Amelia Stein

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Ireland, WW2 and Neutrality.  

There are 3 elements to this series of this series of 5 composite photographs. Documentation from Military Archives, Cathal Brugha Barracks, Dublin; an Aircraft Identification book as used by The Coastwatchers (courtesy of Military Archives), combined with landscape images using Tri X film, a Mamiya7 II camera and photographed from the headland, Portacloy, North Mayo, the location of LOP63. Photos ©Amelia Stein.  

As a consequence of my reading the logbooks of LOP63, and subsequent research in Military Archives, Cathal Brugha Barracks, Dublin, a series of documents relevant to 1939-1945,were brought to my attention by Archivist Noelle Gothier. In particular those marked “Secret", which of course were intriguing on a first read. As the contents were revealed, a series of documents pertaining to Ireland's Neutrality on the side of the Allies and the actions undertaken by Irish Authorities leading up to the D-Day landings sparked my interest. 

A most telling document states “would it be asking too much of you to pinpoint the 82 look-out posts on this map and return it to me. It really seems to be rather an unnecessary request, but the Air Ministry have asked me to to get it ", the British letter writer asks the Irish Dept. of Defence. In another series of documents we read that all the ÉIRE signs and accompanying numbers assigned to each LOP should be clearly visible before the weekend of the 3rd June 1944. 

The D-Day landing, code-name Operation Overlord, was scheduled for 5th June 1944. With a weather window identified, it was rescheduled for, and took place on 6th June 1944. 

The aircraft identification silhouettes are taken from a copy of the Aircraft Identification Book, as used by the Coastwatchers to identify, report and record passing aircraft in the vicinity of the LOPs located around the Irish Coastline.

Many thanks to all those who helped in making this work possible from initial research to fabrication.   

Archival Pigment Prints, Bamboo Paper. Handmade Walnut frames. Edition of 5, 46cm x 58cm.

left to right. Air Reconnaissance; in the light of recent events; site could be better; rather an unnecessary request; Saturday evening 3rd June.

The Team behind the LOP63 project, Treasa Ní Ghearraigh and Uinsíonn Mac Graith in tandem with myself, Amelia Stein. 

As I look back over the time that Treasa and I have given to the rebuild of the original LOP63, the development of the LOP website to host the information that was gathered during our research, I would firstly like to thank Treasa and Uinsíonn for all their attention to detail and focus on realising this project. 

The genesis of the LOP 63 project was the much beloved local landmark Teacháin a' Watch, to the left of Portacloy Bay, North Mayo, a concrete hut that was used by local Coastwatchers during WW2 to observe, report and record all movement in the sea and air around the post.  The building was demolished during a storm in October 2014. What ensued was a journey of discovery of why and how it was put to very good use during the Emergency 1939-1945.

An introduction to Military Archives in Cathal Brugha Barracks, Dublin revealed that the LOP63 log-books were intact. This lead to my reading and re-reading the 1200+ pages, making notes of the developments as the Coastwatchers, local volunteers, acquired the skills to better interpret what they were sighting and hearing. As the war progressed from the Battle of the Atlantic as experienced from the shore of Ireland's coast, to the early ferry flights across the Atlantic making land on the most westerly part of Europe, it was possible to mirror the events of WW2 in the words written by hand in the logbooks by 9 local men.  

The detailed analysis of the log-books was both painstaking and fascinating simultaneously as it filled long winter nights while living part-time in this remote part of North Mayo. 

With the reading of Guarding Neutral Ireland, written by Dr Michael Kennedy, came the awareness of the contribution that numerous small observations played in the building of the broader daily / weekly / and monthly summaries of the activity around the coast of Ireland during WW2. Michael visited the Seanscoil in Ceathrú Thaidhg and spoke on two separate occasions to well-attended talks. He introduced us to John Burn's notebooks.  John was a local Coastwatcher who kept meticulous training notebooks, the only notebooks from that time that still exist, which illuminate and detail how the men on watch performed their duties. 

It was a journey that I made in tandem with Treasa, the Bainisteoir or Manager of Comhar Dún Chaocháin Teo and her husband Uinsíonn.  Problems were put there to be solved - from how to go about the reconstruction, how to source the materials required, the endless emails to state agencies and other interested and disinterested parties.  These endless phone calls and e-mails resulted in some very kind sponsorship which paid for the materials needed, and the construction of the bones of a website. Proximity in Dublin to Military Archives in Rathmines made is easy to book time to read and photograph the ancillary documents. The encouragement and interest of the staff in Cathal Brugha Barracks keep us going. Dr Michael Kennedy was always at hand and generous with his time.